Becoming a U.S. citizen is a major milestone for many immigrants. It gives them access to more rights, responsibilities, and opportunities, including the right to vote, run for office, and hold a U.S. passport. If you are ready to take the step from permanent resident to citizen, this is a clear guide on how to apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization.
Check Your Eligibility
Before you apply, ensure you meet the basic criteria:
- You must be at least 18 years old.
- Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
- Meet continuous residence and physical presence requirements.
- Show good moral character.
- Have basic English proficiency and knowledge of U.S. civics.
Complete Form N-400
The application for naturalization is called Form N-400.
- You can apply online via USCIS.gov or submit a paper form by mail.
- Pay the filing fee and biometrics fee (except if you qualify for a waiver).
- Cross-check all details. Mistakes can delay your case.
Attend Biometrics Appointment
Following your submission, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment.
- You will provide fingerprints, photographs, and a signature.
- This is used for a background check.
Complete Your Interview & Tests
Next, you will go for a naturalization interview with a USCIS officer.
- You will be tested on English skills (reading, writing, and speaking).
- You will take a civics test covering U.S. history and government.
Pro Tip: Review the 100 USCIS civics questions ahead of time. Practice makes perfect
Take the Oath of Allegiance
If approved, you will be given an appointment for your Oath of Allegiance ceremony.
- By taking the oath, you officially become a U.S. citizen.
- You will equally be given your Certificate of Naturalization, which confirms your new status.
Final Thoughts
The journey to citizenship can be a lot, but breaking it down step-by-step makes it easier to take one step at a time. Starting from checking eligibility to the final oath, adequate preparation and patience are key.
If you are considering an application, now is the time to start gathering documents, studying for the civics test, and preparing for one of the most rewarding milestones of your life.
Thinking of applying for U.S. citizenship? Save this guide and start your naturalization journey today. If you need legal support, we have an experienced immigration attorney to make the process smoother. Contact Us